- A brief account of the history of logic, from the The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (edited by Ted Honderich), OUP 1997, 497-500.
- A biography of Peter Abelard, published in the Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 115, edited by Jeremiah Hackett, Detroit: Gale Publishing, 3-15.
- Philosophy in the Latin Christian West, 750-1050, in A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, edited by Jorge Gracia and Tim Noone, Blackwell 2003, 32-35.
- Ockham wielding his razor!
- Review of The Beatles Anthology, Chronicle Books 2000 (367pp).
- A brief discussion note about Susan James, Passion and Action: The Emotions in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy.
- Review of St. Thomas Aquinas by Ralph McInerny, University of Notre Dame Press 1982 (172pp). From International Philosophical Quarterly23 (1983), 227-229.
- Review of William Heytesbury on Maxima and Minima by John Longeway, D.Reidel 1984 (x+201pp). From The Philosophical Review 96 (1987), 146-149.
- Review of That Most Subtle Question by D. P. Henry, Manchester University Press 1984 (xviii+337pp). From The Philosophical Review 96 (1987), 149-152.
- Review of Introduction to the Problem of Individuation in the Early Middle Ages by Jorge Gracia, Catholic University of America Press 1984 (303pp). From The Philosophical Review 97 (1988), 564-567.
- Review of Introduction to Medieval Logic by Alexander Broadie, OUP 1987 (vi+150pp). From The Philosophical Review 99 (1990), 299-302.
Monday, June 22, 2009
Reality is what true ideas represent.
ACTION :
A belief is a habit of action ;
different beliefs give rise to different modes of action.
IDEAS :
Our idea of anything is our idea of its sensible effects ;
objects are distinguished according to the difference they made practically.
TRUE IDEAS :
True ideas are those to which responsible investigators,
were they to push their inquiries far enough,
would finally give assent ;
reality is what true ideas represent.
TENACITY-AUTHORITY-PRIORI JUDGMENTS-SCIENCE :
Of the four methods of fixing belief
-the method of tenacity,
of authority,
of a priori judgments,
and the method of science -
the scientific is preferable as providing critical tests of procedure.
INDIVIDUAL QUALITY-RELATEDNESS-MEDIATE :
By the conceptions of Firstness,Secondness,and Thirdness,
a metaphysics of cosmic evolution can be developed ;
Firstness is the individual quality of a thing,
Secondness is the relatedness of a thing to something other than itself,
and Thirdness is the tendency to mediate,to contribute to law.
TYCHISM-SYNECHISM-AGAPASM :
There is chance in the universe (tychism) ;
the universe begins in a chaos of unpersonalized feeling
and develops habits or patterns of action (synechism) ;
finally,as laws develop,
the universe moves toward a condition of perfect
rationality and symmetry (agapasm).
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